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1.
Rev Med Chil ; 149(5): 758-764, 2021 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34751329

RESUMO

Since 2017, women in Chile are allowed to interrupt voluntarily a pregnancy on three grounds: 1) When a woman's life is at risk due to the pregnancy, 2) When there are fetal anomalies incompatible with life, or 3) When pregnancy is result of rape. Women who qualify for any of these three pregnancy interruption requirements are entitled to a psychosocial accompaniment program to promote an integrative approach. In this article we will discuss the role of the psychosocial team in cases of rape resulting pregnancy. Specifically, the clinical and ethical dilemmas posed by the need to certify the rape in a general hospital such as difficulties in assessment of the story's plausibility, clinician's dual role and the limits to confidentiality, are discussed.


Assuntos
Aborto Induzido , Estupro , Chile , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez
2.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 149(5): 758-764, mayo 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1389513

RESUMO

Since 2017, women in Chile are allowed to interrupt voluntarily a pregnancy on three grounds: 1) When a woman's life is at risk due to the pregnancy, 2) When there are fetal anomalies incompatible with life, or 3) When pregnancy is result of rape. Women who qualify for any of these three pregnancy interruption requirements are entitled to a psychosocial accompaniment program to promote an integrative approach. In this article we will discuss the role of the psychosocial team in cases of rape resulting pregnancy. Specifically, the clinical and ethical dilemmas posed by the need to certify the rape in a general hospital such as difficulties in assessment of the story's plausibility, clinician's dual role and the limits to confidentiality, are discussed.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Estupro , Aborto Induzido , Chile
3.
In. Chile. Instituto Doctor Carlos Ybar. Servicio Médico Legal. Investigación forense. Santiago de Chile, Gráfica LOM, 2011. p.23-35, tab.
Monografia em Espanhol | LILACS, MINSALCHILE | ID: lil-619611

RESUMO

El estudio tiene como objetivo explorar si la percepción parenteral y grado de adaptación temprana en un grupo de violadores se relaciona con la experiencia temprana de agresión física y sexual o haber convivido en un entorno familiar disfuncional. La investigación se realizó en una muestra de 42 reos condenados por el delito de violación, cumpliendo condena en el Centro de Detención Preventivo Santiago Sur (Chile). Se aplicó a los participantes una entrevista semi-estructurada creada para este estudio, recopilándose antecedentes sociodemográficos, biográficos y de sus relaciones interpersonales tempranas. Los datos configuran un entorno familiar disfuncional marcado por el alcoholismo, violencia intrafamiliar y delincuencia. El abuso sexual es ligeramente más frecuente que en población general, y se observan altas tasas de abuso físico y psicológico, experiencias que se relacionan significativamente con la percepción parental. Los datos concuerdan con los hallazgos que encuentran disfunciones parentales en las familias de origen de agresores sexuales. En este sentido, la experiencia temprana para el futuro agresor no se manifiesta específicamente por la presencia de agresión sexual, sino por un contexto generalizado de abuso físico y psicológico.


Assuntos
Humanos , Psiquiatria Legal , Estupro , Delitos Sexuais , Chile
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